Everyone loses hair. It happens during your morning shower, while you blow dry or when you give a quick brush and that is normal. "On average, we lose fifty to a hundred hairs a day," says Francesca Fusco, MD, a dermatologist in New York who specializes in hair loss. "That hair just goes through cycles, and there will be a new one to replace it."
But hair loss can be a sign of a serious medical condition that requires evaluation by a dermatologist and possible treatment. Here are 9 causes hair loss and how to deal with them hair falling out women.
Telegenic effluvium one.
Telegenic effluvium is a phenomenon that occurs after pregnancy hair falling out women, major surgery, drastic weight loss, or extreme stress, in which you dispose of large amounts of hair every day, usually when the shampoo, style, or brushing. It can also be a side effect of certain medications, such as antidepressants, beta blockers, and nontropical anti-inflammatory drugs hair falling out women. During telegenic effluvium, hair moves faster than normal growth phase in the phase of "rest" before moving quickly into the shedding, or telegenic phase.
Symptoms: FTE women usually notice hair loss 6 weeks to three months after hair falling out women a stressful event. At its peak, you risk losing handfuls of hair.
Evidence: No evidence of FTE, but your doctor may ask you about recent developments in life and find small bulbs "club-shaped" in the hair roots fell. Mean that the hair hair falling out women bulbs has passed through one complete cycle of growth, suggesting that the cycle can be accelerated due to stress.
What you can do: In some cases, such as pregnancy or major surgery hair falling out women, you may have to wait until the time hair loss slows down. If the drug is to blame, talk to your doctor about reducing the dose or a change in medication. If it is related to stress hair falling out women, do your best to reduce anxiety.
2. hereditary hair loss
Hair loss is genetic is known as ontogenetic alopecia and, according to the American Academy of Dermatology, is the most common cause of hair loss hair falling out women. The gene can be inherited from either side of their mother or father, you are more likely to have if your parents had hair loss.
Symptoms: Women with this trait tend hair falling out women to develop thinning at the hairline behind the band, says Pamela Akimbo, MD, a dermatologist at Montpelier Medical Center in New York. The disease develops slowly and can start their C's. You may be vulnerable if your mother also has this model of thinning. In some cases, hair loss may be diffuse, meaning that hair falling out women extends over the entire scalp.
Testing: Your dermatologist examine the pattern of hair loss is hereditary to determine and may order blood tests to rule out other causes hair falling out women, says Dr. Akimbo. A scalp biopsy is sometimes done to see if the hair follicles have been replaced by miniaturized follicles, an infallible sign of hereditary hair loss.
What you can do: stop hair loss by applying monoxide (Regained) to the scalp twice daily. The drug acts on women and men, although women must use a formula hair falling out women of least resistance to avoid unnecessary side effects. Women should not use monoxide if they are pregnant or nursing. Men can be treated with monasteries (Prophecies), an oral medication.
3. Hypothyroidism
Millions of people, mostly women, suffer from thyroid disease. When your body produces too little thyroid hormone, the hormone responsible for metabolism hair falling out women, heart rate and mood, you said that you have an under active thyroid, or hypothyroidism. If your body produces too much hormone, you said, hyperthyroidism or overactive thyroid. Thyroid hormone is responsible for everything from the basal metabolic rate-the rate at which your body uses oxygen and energy to work hair falling out women for the growth of your hair, skin and nails. But when you have the right amount, you may notice changes in bodily functions.
Symptoms of hypothyroidism (too little hormone) hair falling out women can cause a range of symptoms, including unexplained weight gain, fatigue, constipation, depression, difficulty concentrating. Hair, nails and skin can become more brittle and break more easily. It is more common in women, especially those over 50, said Theodore C. Friedman, MD, MPH, Director, Division hair falling out women of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Molecular Medicine, Charles R. Drew University in Los Angeles and co-author of the Guide to all diseases of the thyroid. It affects about 5% of the US population, but nearly 10 times more common in women.
Hyperthyroidism (too much hormone) can cause unexplained weight loss, palpitations, nervousness, irritability, diarrhea, clammy skin, muscle hair falling out women weakness, and a surprise appearance of the eyes. You may also experience hair loss accelerates metabolism. Hyperthyroidism is much less common than hypothyroidism and affects approximately 1% of the US population.
Tests: A blood test measures thyroid stimulating hormone, which is produced by the pituitary gland, in an attempt to convince the thyroid to produce thyroid hormone hair falling out women. TH excess generally indicates hypothyroidism, while hyperthyroidism suggest abnormally low levels.
What you can do: Your doctor may prescribe medication to restore thyroid hormone levels to normal. Regular TH tests could be done to ensure proper dosage hair falling out women.
4. Lupus
Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system attacks healthy tissue. The condition affects about 1.5 million people and hair falling out women tends to strike women during their childbearing years.
Symptoms: Lupus often causes extreme fatigue hair falling out women, headaches, mouth ulcers, joint pain and swelling. Many people develop a butterfly across the bridge of the nose rash and become more sensitive to sunlight. Other symptoms include fever; swelling of the feet and hands and around the eyes; chest pain; and anemia. Many people also experience hair loss hair falling out women, which may be mild and occur during washing or brushing your hair or can be more severe, patches, and accompanied by a rash on the scalp, said Arthur Weinstein, MD, director of the Division Rheumatology at Washington Hospital Center. Because these symptoms occur in many other conditions hair falling out women, lupus is often called the great imitator.
Testing: A rheumatologist examined the joints hair falling out women other tissues for signs of inflammation, such as heat, pain, swelling and redness. A blood test to measure antinuclear antibodies (ANA) may also indicate lupus. Rheumatologist also determine hair falling out women if patients have four of the 11 diagnostic criteria established by the American College of Rheumatology, if fewer criteria, as well as a skin biopsy can sometimes indicate lupus, says Dr. Weinstein.
5. Iron deficiency anemia
Women who have heavy periods or do not eat enough iron-rich foods may be prone to iron deficiency, in which the blood does not have enough red blood cells hair falling out women. Red blood cells carry oxygen to cells throughout the body, giving you the energy you need.
Symptoms: Iron deficiency anemia causes extreme fatigue, weakness and pallor. You may also notice headaches, difficulty concentrating, cold hands and feet hair falling out women, and hair loss. Any kind of stress can make you short of breath.
Tests: A blood test to measure ferreting hair falling out women, the protein that stores iron in your body, it is usually necessary to diagnose iron deficiency anemia. Your doctor may also check your blood level of thematic, which measures the amount of blood is composed of red blood cells hair falling out women.
What you can do: Eat iron-rich foods, such as beef, pork, fish, green leafy vegetables hair falling out women, fortified cereals, and beans, preferably with meals rich in vitamin C, which promotes the absorption of iron. Women need 18 mg of iron per day, 8 mg after menopause hair falling out women; ask your doctor about taking an iron supplement. You can also find supplements specifically for hair loss, says Dr. Fusco. The key ingredients may include biotin, silica, and L-cytosine, and iron hair falling out women.
6. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
As many as five million women in the US suffer from COS hair falling out women. The condition, which can start at age 11, is caused by a hormonal imbalance in which the ovaries produce too much male hormones. COS often causes infertility.
Symptoms of COS can cause facial hair growth, irregular periods hair falling out women, acne and cysts in the ovaries. And while you may experience hair loss on the scalp, you may notice more hair on other parts of the body, says Dr. Fusco.
Tests: Your doctor is likely to do a blood test hair falling out women to find high levels of testosterone and DEA (dehydrogenated), a byproduct of testosterone.
What you can do: Most cases of COS are hair falling out women treated with birth control pills such as Yasmin, which contains a powerful anti-androgen that blocks testosterone. If you can not use birth control pills, your doctor may prescribe promulgation (Palatine), which also blocks male hormones. Weight loss can also help in reducing the effect of male hormones hair falling out women.
7. Scalp Skin
An unhealthy scalp can cause inflammation that makes it difficult for the hair to grow. Skin conditions leading to hair loss include seborrhea dermatitis hair falling out women(dandruff), psoriasis and fungal infections such as ringworm.
Symptoms: seborrhea dermatitis of the scalp hair falling out women causes it to shed its skin, so you will notice fat, yellowish scales on shoulders or hair. It may be the result of yeast called Malaise, hormonal changes, or excess oil in the skin. Psoriasis, an autoimmune disease that causes excess skin cell turnover, produces a very thick white scale on the scalp hair falling out women can bleed if removed. With ringworm, a fungus contracted by touching an infected person or animal, you will notice red patches on the scalp, which may be diffuse, Akimbo said.
Tests A physical examination of the scalp will hair falling out women help determine what state. A mushroom and possibly a scalp biopsy can locate ringworm.
What you can do: Each condition usually requires a prescription: a medicated shampoo for seborrhea dermatitis, medications or light therapy for psoriasis hair falling out women, and oral antifungal for ringworm.
8. Alopecia
Alopecia Arcata is an autoimmune disease in hair falling out women which the immune system attacks hair follicles. It affects about 4.7 million people in the United States and also occurs in men and women. The cause is unknown but may be caused by stress or illness.
Symptoms: The condition can occur in three ways hair falling out women. Alopecia Arcata often causes round, smooth bald patches on the scalp, eyebrows or legs, says Dr. Fiasco. The total loss of scalp hair known as alopecia totals, while hair loss that occurs throughout the body is called alopecia Universalism. "Some patients have reported previously that baldness hair falling out women happens, something in that area felt a tingling or irritation," says Dr. Fusco.
Testing: respect for hair loss usually can determine if you have alopecia Arcata, and blood tests for iron stores, ANA. and hormones are usually done to rule hair falling out women out underlying conditions that can cause hair loss.
What you can do: Alopecia Arcata is often treated with Intrapersonal corticosteroids, says Dr. Fusco. In some cases, monoxide (Regained) can also help. It is also important to reduce stress.
9. Excessive style
Too much shampoo, style, and dyeing can damage your hair hair falling out women. Heat and chemicals weaken the hair, causing it to break and fall. Often it is a combination of keratin treatments, color and drying, for example, it does not hurt.
Symptoms: If the impact occurs against external hair falling out women damage like that, just break and you will not see these bulbs shaped ends telegenic club.
Testing: Dr. Akimbo made a tensile test: hair falling out women a handful of 50 strands gently pulled check is needed if the hair comes out in blisters on the ends.
What you can do: Avoid using appliances that overheat hair falling out women the hair. Set your hair dryer on low and cool settings, and reduce the use of the iron. Do not dye your hair more than one or two shades of your natural color: The more severe the color change hair falling out women, the more chemicals you need, what you can do hair breakage. If you use hair gel or hairspray, do not wait for it to dry before combing through it, because the hair is hardened and more hair falling out women likely to break. The condition of your hair is not just about appearance, is an important indicator of health. If you are experiencing hair loss, see your dermatologist hair falling out women.
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